Islamic Will (Wasiyyah): Why Every Muslim Should Plan Ahead

Key Takeaways

• Religious significance: Creating an Islamic will (Wasiyyah) fulfils a key Islamic obligation and reflects your commitment to justice and accountability.
• Flexible asset distribution: A Wasiyyah allows up to one-third of your estate to go to non-heirs, such as charities or close friends, within Islamic guidelines.
• Executor’s role: Appointing a trustworthy executor ensures your final wishes, funeral, and debts are handled properly according to both Shariah and local law.

Planning for the future is a sign of wisdom and responsibility—and in Islam, it is also a spiritual duty. One of the most important yet often overlooked aspects of this preparation is creating an Islamic will, known as Wasiyyah. This document ensures your final wishes are honoured, your loved ones are cared for, and your wealth is distributed in accordance with both Islamic values and justice.

1. The Importance of Wasiyyah in Islam

The concept of the Wasiyyah is rooted in the Qur’an and Hadith, making it a significant act for every Muslim. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:180), Allah commands: “It is prescribed for you, when death approaches any of you, if he leaves wealth, that he makes a bequest…”

This verse highlights the importance of planning ahead. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon Him) also said, “It is not right for a Muslim who has anything to bequeath to stay two nights without having his will written with him.” (Bukhari).

Creating an Islamic will reflects one’s commitment to fairness and accountability. It helps ensure that your assets are not only distributed fairly but also that your spiritual and practical obligations are fulfilled.

2. How a Wasiyyah Helps Ensure Fair Distribution of Assets

Under Islamic inheritance laws, specific shares are allocated to family members. However, through a Wasiyyah, you are permitted to distribute up to one-third of your wealth to individuals or causes not included in the fixed shares. This could be a close friend, a relative in need, or even a charitable organisation that reflects your values.

This flexibility allows Muslims to extend kindness beyond the circle of fixed heirs, while still honouring Islamic guidelines. An Islamic will allows for adjustments to the distribution of assets, in the case of special circumstances, such as caring for a child with special needs.

3. What Can Be Included in a Muslim Will (Wasiyyah)?

A well-prepared Islamic will goes beyond just asset distribution. It may include:

• Instructions for your funeral rites in accordance with Islamic practices
• Payment of any outstanding debts or zakat
• Guardianship arrangements for minor children
• Donations to charitable causes (sadaqah jariyah)

It’s important that your Wasiyyah complies not only with Shariah law but also with local legal requirements. This ensures your wishes are enforceable and respected, especially when it comes to matters like a Muslim burial or funeral arrangements.

4. The Role of Executors in the Wasiyyah Process

Appointing a trustworthy executor is crucial to the success of your Islamic will. This person, often a family member, close friend, or even a legal advisor will be responsible for making sure your instructions are carried out faithfully and transparently.

An executor guarantees the timely distribution of assets, pays off debts, and handles legal and religious obligations. Their role is both practical and spiritual, bridging your final acts of worship with their execution in the worldly realm.

5. The Spiritual Benefits of Writing a Wasiyyah

Writing a will is not just an administrative task—it’s an act of worship. It reflects your mindfulness of the hereafter, your care for your loved ones, and your desire to leave behind a legacy of justice and compassion.

It also brings peace of mind. Knowing that your wishes will be honoured and that your family will be guided during a difficult time, brings comfort both in life and in preparation for the next.

 

So, start today. Writing your Wasiyyah is one of the most profound steps you can take as a Muslim to ensure that your legacy is righteous, your loved ones are protected, and your affairs are handled with the integrity Islam teaches.

When the time comes, trust Jasabudi Muslim Casket to carry out your final rites with dignity, respect, and full adherence to Islamic principles. Our experienced team is dedicated to supporting families through every step of the Islam funeral process, honouring the wishes outlined in your will with care and compassion.

Contact us today to know more about Malay funerals in Singapore.